1 Apple and 2 Gold Ingots make 1 Golden Apple. Place the apple in the centre with a gold ingot above and below it.

1 Bed and 4 Bread make 1 Villager Spawn Egg. Place the bed in the centre with bread above, below, left and right.

1 Chest and 2 Obsidian make 1 Ender Chest. Place the chest in the centre with obsidian above and below it.

1 Chest and 2 Obsidian make 1 Shulker Box. Place the chest in the centre with obsidian above and below it.

7 Iron Ingots make 1 Anvil. Fill the top row, the bottom row and the centre slot.

1 Stick surrounded by 7 Gold Nuggets makes 2 Blaze Rods. Leave the top-left and bottom-right slots empty.

1 Coal in the centre makes 2 Breeze Rods.

1 Redstone Dust and 1 Lapis Lazuli makes 2 Nether Wart.

Not craftable in vanilla. It normally grows in Nether fortresses and bastions.

1 String makes 16 String.

There's no string recipe in vanilla. One string in, sixteen out.

5 String makes 2 Cobwebs.

You can't craft cobwebs in vanilla at all.

4 Glowstone Dust and 1 Redstone Dust makes 8 Gunpowder.

You can't craft gunpowder in vanilla. It normally comes from creepers, ghasts and witches.